Los Angeles vs Philadelphia
Compare Los Angeles, CA and Philadelphia, PA on cost, HUD rent, safety, climate, commute, schools, outdoor access, food, and source-labeled relocation data.
The verdict
Philadelphia is the cheaper metro on paper: ACS median rent runs $1,347/mo versus $1,892/mo in Los Angeles — a gap of about $545/mo — and HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents show $1,737/mo against $2,544/mo. State income tax also separates them — Philadelphia's rate is roughly 3.1% versus 13.3%. Across the four public-data screens Philadelphia comes out ahead (266 vs 251 summed points), though Los Angeles still wins specific categories below.
Climate is a real differentiator: Los Angeles runs summer highs near 91°F and winter lows near 44°F, while Philadelphia runs 87°F and 26°F. If lower housing cost leads your list, start with Philadelphia; if walkable daily life matters more, Philadelphia screens stronger on the walkability proxy (41 vs 37). These are metro-level public-data screens — verify neighborhoods, school districts, commutes, and actual listings before deciding.
Category summary
Philadelphia leads 66 to 48 on the cost and climate screen.
Both cities are close on the work screen.
Los Angeles leads 71 to 50 on the daily life screen.
Philadelphia leads 71 to 54 on the community screen.
$85,000 in Los Angeles is roughly $130,124 in Philadelphia using WhereToThrive's cost index and state-tax adjustment.
Category comparison
| Metric | Los Angeles | Philadelphia | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACS median gross rent | $1,892/mo | $1,347/mo | Philadelphia |
| HUD 2BR FMR | $2,544/mo | $1,737/mo | Philadelphia |
| Median home value | $772,000 | $305,000 | Philadelphia |
| State income tax | 13.3% | 3.1% | Philadelphia |
| Average commute | 33 min | 31.8 min | Philadelphia |
| Safety score | 36/100 | 66/100 | Philadelphia |
| School score | 5/10 | 7/10 | Philadelphia |
| Walkability estimate | 37/100 | 41/100 | Philadelphia |
| Outdoor score | 8/10 | 6/10 | Los Angeles |
| Restaurants per 100k | 222.4 | 180.5 | Los Angeles |
| Mountain distance | 80 mi | 19 mi | Philadelphia |
| Coast distance | 10 mi | 4 mi | Philadelphia |
What stands out
Los Angeles stronger signals
- Major airport access
- Strong food and nightlife amenities score
- Strong outdoor access
- Trail access within 20 miles
Los Angeles tradeoffs
- Premium housing market
- High top marginal state income tax
- Lower safety score than stronger alternatives
Philadelphia stronger signals
- Major airport access
- Public park/protected-area signal within 0 miles
- Ski location within 24 miles
- Named beach within 30 miles
Philadelphia tradeoffs
- No major generic tradeoffs identified
Common questions
Is Los Angeles cheaper than Philadelphia?
On public benchmarks Philadelphia is the cheaper metro: ACS median rent is $1,892/mo in Los Angeles vs $1,347/mo in Philadelphia; HUD 2-bedroom Fair Market Rents are $2,544/mo vs $1,737/mo; state income tax is 13.3% vs 3.1%.
Is Los Angeles or Philadelphia safer?
Philadelphia screens safer at the metro level: safety scores are 36/100 for Los Angeles and 66/100 for Philadelphia (FBI-reported metro rates; neighborhood variation is larger than metro averages).
Which is better for families, Los Angeles or Philadelphia?
School screens show 5/10 for Los Angeles vs 7/10 for Philadelphia, alongside the safety scores above. It is a metro-level screen; verify specific school districts before weighting it heavily.
How different is the climate between Los Angeles and Philadelphia?
Los Angeles: summer highs near 91°F, winter lows near 44°F, disaster-risk band 2/3. Philadelphia: 87°F / 26°F, disaster-risk band 2/3 (NOAA climate normals).
Keep researching
Score this comparison with your own constraints
Public comparison pages use equal-weighted signals. The questionnaire reweights cities around your housing budget, climate preferences, work needs, family needs, and daily-life priorities.
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