Madrid, Spain
Source confidence: city-level Eurostat population/city-level Eurostat transit; WMO climate; cost/healthcare country-level; airport and rent unavailable
Global Beta is a research screening tool. Verify housing, legal, tax, healthcare, school, and neighborhood details with official and local sources before making plans.
4,501,429city-level population
80/100data confidence score
8source coverage count
Spaincountry context
Population and basics
| Population | 4,501,429 | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: high; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2024; collected: 2026-05-29 |
|---|---|---|
| FUA population | 7,124,257 | FUA-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: OECD city, FUA, regional, and local-area datasets; year: 2022; collected: 2026-07-05 |
| Country | Spain | country-level label from data/global/countries.json |
| Region | Southern Europe | curated-level regional grouping |
| Location type | city | curated-level location hierarchy label |
| Urban Audit code | ES001C | city-level Eurostat/GISCO identifier |
| Functional urban area code | ES001F | FUA-level Eurostat/GISCO identifier |
Climate: city-level Eurostat vs station normals
30-year station normals
| Summer high | 33.3 C | centroid-level; quality: direct; confidence: high; source: NOAA GHCN and WMO climate normals; year: 2020; collected: 2026-07-06; MADRIDRETIRO WMO station, 4.3 km from centroid |
|---|---|---|
| Winter low | 3 C | centroid-level; quality: direct; confidence: high; source: NOAA GHCN and WMO climate normals; year: 2020; collected: 2026-07-06; MADRIDRETIRO WMO station, 4.3 km from centroid |
City-level Eurostat and available climate context
| Warmest-month average | 25.7 C | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2008; collected: 2026-05-29 |
|---|---|---|
| Coldest-month average | 6.3 C | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2008; collected: 2026-05-29 |
| Sunshine | 2,859.9 hrs/year | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2008; collected: 2026-05-29; Eurostat EN1002V hours/day converted to annual hours |
| Annual precipitation | 416.8 mm/year | centroid-level; quality: direct; confidence: high; source: NOAA GHCN and WMO climate normals; year: 2020; collected: 2026-07-06; MADRIDRETIRO WMO station, 4.3 km from centroid |
| Precipitation and humidity | 72/100 | centroid-level; quality: formula; confidence: high; source: NOAA GHCN and WMO climate normals; year: 2020; collected: 2026-07-06; Deterministic comfort score centered on 750 mm annual precipitation |
| Air quality | 17.7 | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2013; collected: 2026-05-29; Eurostat PM10 city indicator used as comparable particulate signal |
Daily life: mode shares and commute
| Transit and walkability | 59/100 | city-level; quality: formula; confidence: high; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2008; collected: 2026-05-29; Sum of Eurostat walking, bicycle, and public-transport commute shares where available |
|---|---|---|
| Walk commute share | 19.9% | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: high; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2008; collected: 2026-05-29 |
| Bike commute share | 0.2% | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: high; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2008; collected: 2026-05-29 |
| Transit commute share | 39% | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: high; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2008; collected: 2026-05-29 |
| Commute time | 31.2 | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: high; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2011; collected: 2026-05-29 |
| Outdoor access | 62/100 | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2009; collected: 2024-04-08; Eurostat perception survey: Outdoor recreation very/rather satisfied |
| Food and culture | 68/100 | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2023; collected: 2024-04-08; Eurostat perception survey: Cultural facilities very/rather satisfied |
| Public-space access | 71/100 | city-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); year: 2023; collected: 2024-04-08; Eurostat perception survey: Public spaces very/rather satisfied |
Country-level context
These rows are country-level context unless the metric context states otherwise; they are not city-specific claims.
| Housing cost band | lower country ppp context | country-level; quality: formula; confidence: low; source: World Bank International Comparison Program; year: 2025; collected: 2026-07-01; Country-level PPP conversion factor band; no city rent benchmark is ingested in M2-S6 |
|---|---|---|
| Local price level | 0.57 | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: World Bank International Comparison Program; year: 2025; collected: 2026-07-01 |
| GDP per capita PPP | $48,460 | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: World Bank World Development Indicators; year: 2024; collected: 2026-07-01 |
| Purchasing-power context | 48,460.3 | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: World Bank World Development Indicators; year: 2024; collected: 2026-07-01 |
| Healthcare access | 84/100 | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: WHO Global Health Observatory; year: 2023; collected: 2025-12-05 |
| Life expectancy | 83.9 | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: World Bank World Development Indicators; year: 2024; collected: 2026-07-01 |
| Doctors | 44.3 per 10,000 | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: WHO Global Health Observatory; year: 2023; collected: 2026-01-23 |
| Nurses and midwives | 62.2 per 10,000 | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: WHO Global Health Observatory; year: 2023; collected: 2026-01-23 |
| Country unemployment | 10.4% | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: World Bank World Development Indicators; year: 2025; collected: 2026-07-01 |
| Internet users | 95.8% | country-level; quality: direct; confidence: medium; source: World Bank World Development Indicators; year: 2024; collected: 2026-07-01 |
| UTC offset | 1 hours | country-level; quality: curated; confidence: medium; source: GeoNames geographical database; collected: 2026-07-06; Static standard-time country table; DST differences are not modeled in this beta metric |
| US East work overlap | 2 hours | country-level; quality: formula; confidence: medium; source: GeoNames geographical database; collected: 2026-07-06; Overlap of 09:00-17:00 local standard time with 09:00-17:00 US Eastern standard time |
No comparable city-level rent benchmark is available in this Global Beta build; verify current local listings. proxy-level; quality: unavailable; confidence: low; source: Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit); No comparable city-level rent benchmark source is ingested for M2-S6
Language and practical context
| Primary languages | ES | country-level language codes from data/global/countries.json |
|---|---|---|
| Currency | EUR | country-level practical context |
| Primary-language fit | N/A | country-level; quality: curated; confidence: medium; source: CIA World Factbook; collected: 2026-07-06; Primary languages from curated wave-one country seed |
| English usability | N/A | country-level; quality: curated; confidence: low; source: CIA World Factbook; collected: 2026-07-06; Curated country-level practical note; intentionally not converted into a numeric score |
| Visa research status | official links seeded unverified | country-level; quality: curated; confidence: low; source: CIA World Factbook; collected: 2026-07-06; M1 country research URLs are official-link seeds and remain marked unverified |
English is practical in major cities and tourist areas, while Spanish is usually needed for housing, healthcare, and local administration.
Visa and residence fields are research prompts only, not eligibility conclusions.
Verify-first official links for Spain
Start with official sources before treating a place as viable. WhereToThrive does not provide immigration, tax, healthcare, school-placement, or real-estate advice.
Research URL status: seeded but not verified in this beta.
Get started in Madrid
Verified local resources to get started, searched in the local language where that is the authoritative source. Links open official, community, or clearly labeled commercial sites and are research pointers only — not immigration, tax, housing, or legal advice. Always confirm current requirements with the official source.
Official city portal
- Citizens - Electronic Office - Madrid City CouncilOfficialOfficial Madrid municipal e-government hub for citizen-facing procedures and services.
Residency & registration
- Municipal Register: Registration and Address ChangesOfficialMadrid City Council page for Padrón registration and address changes, including arrivals from other municipalities or abroad.
- Immigration - European Union Citizen Registration CertificateOfficialSpanish National Police page describing the EU citizen registration certificate and related foreigner registry entry.
Tax number & registration
- Tax ID for IndividualsOfficialSpanish Tax Agency page explaining NIF identification for individuals, including references to DNI, NIE and foreign nationals without NIE.
- Immigration - NIE Assignment at the Request of the Interested PersonOfficialSpanish National Police page for the NIE assignment procedure, relevant to foreigner identity numbering.
Healthcare access
- Health CardOfficialCommunity of Madrid page covering the regional health card and access-related administrative information for the public health system.
Housing search
- Access to Housing - Madrid Municipal Housing and Land CompanyOfficialEMVS Madrid page for municipal affordable-rental housing information and the permanent applicant registry.
- Homes and Flats for Rent in MadridCommercialCommercial property portal listing rental homes and flats in Madrid.
Getting around
- Personal Public Transport CardOfficialConsorcio Regional de Transportes de Madrid page for the personal public transport card and pass-loading information.
- Tickets and FaresOfficialCRTM page summarizing Madrid-region public transport ticket, fare and transport-card options.
Banking, SIM & utilities
- Basic Payment AccountOfficialBank of Spain consumer-banking page describing the basic payment account and access to basic banking services.
- Request Your Supply - Canal de Isabel II Virtual OfficeOfficialCanal de Isabel II virtual-office page for Madrid-region water-supply service requests.
Newcomer & integration services
- Immigrants - Madrid City CouncilOfficialMadrid City Council topic hub for immigrant-oriented municipal resources, including offices, language classes and translation services.
- Municipal Information and Guidance Offices for Integration of the Immigrant PopulationOfficialMadrid City Council directory page listing municipal integration offices and contact details.
Community & networks
- Meet Madrid's International Expatriate CommunityCommunitySpanish-language InterNations page for Madrid expatriate community events, activities and member networking.
- Madrid Forum for ExpatriatesCommunitySpanish-language Expat.com forum page for Madrid expatriate questions and community discussion.
Language courses
- Madrid Convive - Municipal Information and Guidance Offices for Immigrant IntegrationOfficialMadrid City Council page noting Spanish classes, translation, interpretation and integration-related services at municipal immigrant offices.
- Training Offer in Adult Education Centers (CEPA)OfficialCommunity of Madrid education page describing Adult Education Center offerings, including Spanish for foreigners.
Schools & childcare
- Request Admission for Early Childhood, Compulsory Education and BachilleratoOfficialCommunity of Madrid page for the school-admission process covering early childhood, primary, secondary, bachillerato and special education.
- Education Center SearchOfficialCommunity of Madrid official search page for education centers, including filters for center type, location and language options.
Safety & essentials
- What Is 112?OfficialCommunity of Madrid page explaining the 112 emergency number and Madrid's emergency-call handling.
- Embassies and ConsulatesOfficialSpanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs page for embassy and consulate information and consular-service links.
Keep researching around Madrid
Nearest cities
- Zaragoza, Spain 168 mi away
- Valencia, Spain 185 mi away
- Bilbao, Spain 200 mi away
Compare this city
Data sources and freshness
- CIA World FactbookYears in this location: no source year listed | Levels: country-level, proxy-levelStatus: active | License: U.S. government public data | Refresh: annual or as updated
- Eurostat City Statistics (Urban Audit)Years in this location: 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2018, 2023, 2024 | Levels: city-level, proxy-levelStatus: active | License: Eurostat standard reuse policy | Refresh: annual
- GeoNames geographical databaseYears in this location: no source year listed | Levels: country-levelStatus: active | License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 | Refresh: continuous; snapshot date required
- Eurostat GISCO Urban Audit geographyYears in this location: no source year listed | Levels: proxy-levelStatus: active | License: Eurostat/GISCO reuse policy | Refresh: as GISCO publishes boundary updates
- Natural EarthYears in this location: no source year listed | Levels: proxy-levelStatus: planned | License: Public domain | Refresh: as Natural Earth releases updates
- NOAA GHCN and WMO climate normalsYears in this location: 2020 | Levels: centroid-levelStatus: active | License: U.S. government public data | Refresh: on normals release cycle
- OECD city, FUA, regional, and local-area datasetsYears in this location: 2022 | Levels: FUA-levelStatus: active | License: OECD terms and conditions | Refresh: annual or dataset-specific
- OurAirportsYears in this location: no source year listed | Levels: proxy-levelStatus: planned | License: Public domain | Refresh: continuous; snapshot date required
- WHO Global Health ObservatoryYears in this location: 2023 | Levels: country-level, proxy-levelStatus: active | License: WHO data terms | Refresh: indicator-specific
- World Bank International Comparison ProgramYears in this location: 2025 | Levels: country-levelStatus: active | License: World Bank open data terms | Refresh: release-cycle
- World Bank World Development IndicatorsYears in this location: 2024, 2025 | Levels: country-levelStatus: active | License: World Bank open data terms | Refresh: annual or indicator-specific
- Global methodologyHow Global Beta scores and source labels are calculated
Compare Madrid against your own priorities
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